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What is the purpose of using the western blotting technique?

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The blotting technique is a method for identifying biomolecules including DNA, mRNA, and protein at various stages of gene expression. Protein synthesis begins with the expression of a DNA segment, which is then transformed to mRNA and then translated into the desired protein. The target molecule that is sought determines the subtypes of blotting, such as northern, western, and southern. When a DNA sequence is a foundation or code for a protein molecule, the particular DNA molecule of interest can be blotted using the Southern Blotting technique. Northern blotting can be used to identify when DNA is expressed as mRNA for protein creation during gene expression. Finally, the coded mRNA produces the desired protein, which can be identified via Western Blotting. Western blotting (also known as Immunoblotting) is a popular method for detecting proteins and posttranslational modifications on proteins in complicated materials. It uses antibody-based probes to extract particular information a...

Is a new hydrogen fuel purification membrane paving the door for a more environmentally friendly future?

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  For a variety of reasons, hydrogen has been heralded as the "future fuel." Hydrogen, for starters, has a larger energy yield than the commonly used hydrocarbons. Second, by eliminating the use of exhaustible and polluting fossil fuels, the commercial usage of hydrogen fuel, which produces only water as a byproduct, could assist to address the impending global warming issue. As a result, ongoing research has focused on more efficient and environmentally friendly hydrogen fuel production methods. Hydrogen is a clean fuel source, but purification has been difficult up until recently. Now, a group of scientists has figured out a way to filter hydrogen from other gases by describing a hybrid separation membrane. In view of the present global warming dilemma, the researchers are hopeful that their new membrane will make hydrogen fuel use more efficient and cost-effective. The researchers first created an organic-inorganic hybrid polymeric membrane, which was principally made ...

Is it true that Bioanalytical chemistry can help you live a healthier life?

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  The branch of analytical chemistry dedicated to the separation, detection, identification, and quantification of biological substances is known as bioanalytical chemistry. It uses chromatography and mass spectroscopy techniques, which are common in analytical chemistry. The purpose of bioanalytical methods is to quantify a drug's and/or its metabolite's or biomarker's concentration in biological fluids such as blood, plasma, serum, urine, and saliva, as well as tissue extracts. However, because biomolecules are designed to work in physiologic circumstances, pH, temperature, and ionic strength changes that occur during many traditional analyses can disrupt molecular interactions and cause structural alterations in proteins and nucleic acids. Existing analytical techniques have been modified to safeguard sensitive biomolecules, and new techniques, such as immunoassay, have been developed to take advantage of biomolecules' specific features. Bioanalytical chemistry...

How to overcome environmental challenges with analytical chemistry?

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  Environmental chemistry is concerned with the consequences of chemical substances found in nature (air, water, soil, food chains and organisms). Analyticalchemistry is concerned with the development of analytical methods for solving problems in environmental chemistry, such as environmental monitoring, water quality research, and effluent pollutants. Human invention, particularly in the field of analytical chemistry, can also help to solve environmental problems, saving both the environment and populations from harmful health implications. This year's Pittcon will focus on the use of analytical chemistry to environmental and human health issues. Pittcon will address the underlying scientific principles of climate change that affect everyone every day, especially during a global pandemic where health is at the forefront of research efforts and media attention, with a diverse group of researchers, health policy experts, and industry professionals. Characterizing and identifying to...

Why do we use mass spectrometry technique to detect the unknown compounds?

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  Mass spectrometry is a dominant analytical technique used to specify known materials, to analyze unknown compounds within a sample, and to clarify the structure and chemical properties of different molecules. Mass spectrometry is an analytical tool useful for calculating the mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of one or more molecules present in a sample.   These analysis can often be used to measure the exact molecular weight of the sample components as well. Typically, mass spectrometers can be used to analyze unknown compounds via molecular weight conviction, to evaluate known compounds, and to resolve the structure and chemical properties of molecules. Mass spectrometry can be used to figure out the molecular structure of organic compounds such as 2-butanone. In this approach, the compound of concern is ionized in a void chamber, and the charges and masses of the ions that separate from the compound are detected. The main principle of mass spectrometry (MS) is to obtain i...

How to separate oil from water by using separation techniques?

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  Two immiscible liquids, oil and water, can be partitioned by using Separating Funnel. The mixture of oil and water forms two separate layers because they are completely irresolvable in each other. Oil forms the upper layer while water forms the lower layer. In separating funnel they are kept for relaxing, when the two layers become balanced by using separating funnel they are filtered one by one. The procedure involves using the mixtures of differing particle density. The mechanism associate taking advantage of the unequal density of the particles in the mixture. Because water is heavy than oil, it can be separated by means of the funnel and left in the funnel with an oil layer. Method to separate the mixture: Once the liquids are taken in the funnel, we can see the development of two layers. The heavy liquid dig to the bottom and the other liquid is on the top. A conical flask is placed at the bottom to collect the heavy liquid. The faucet   Allows you to handle when ...

Why don't we get our drinking water from the ocean by removing the salt out of seawater?

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  Humans can’t taste saline water, but, the saline water can be made with a pure water, for which there are many usages. The procedure is called "desalination" , and it is being used more and more all over the world to provide people with desired freshwater. The problem is that the desalination of water lacks a lot of energy. Salt deliquesce very easily in water, construct strong chemical bonds, and those bonds are hard to break. Strength and the technology to desalinate water are both extravagant, and this means that desalinating water can be expensive. The "simple “difficulty that must be overthrown to turn seawater into freshwater is to take out the dissolved salt in seawater. That may seem as easy as just scalding some seawater in a pan, apprehending the steam and condensing it back into water (distillation). Other methods are accessible but these current technological processes must be done on a large scale to appropriate on large populations, and the current pr...